The difference between a good drawing and a great one often comes down to the tool in your hand. When every shade matters and burnishing is the goal, the core of your pencil—its pigment load, binder type, and hardness—determines whether your work feels flat or luminous.
I’m Rikta — the co-founder and writer behind FitlyFast. I’ve spent hundreds of hours analyzing pigment density, wax-to-oil ratios, lightfastness ratings, and core durability across the most popular artist-grade pencil sets to help you invest in the right palette.
Whether you are layering subtle gradients in a portrait or building depth in a botanical study, picking the right set is a creative decision. This guide breaks down the seven best options to help you find the ideal artist colored pencils for your studio and style.
How To Choose The Best Artist Colored Pencils
Not all colored pencils are built alike. The core binder—wax or oil—dictates how the pigment lays down, blends, and lasts on the page. A soft wax core delivers creamy saturation and excellent blendability, ideal for filling large areas and burnishing. An oil-based core offers harder leads that hold a fine point longer, resist breakage, and layer without wax bloom. Your choice depends on whether you prioritize buttery application or precise, smudge-resistant detail work.
Lightfastness and Pigment Load
Lightfastness measures how resistant a pigment is to fading when exposed to light over time. Professional artists who sell or display work should prioritize pencils with lightfast ratings printed on the barrel. A higher pigment concentration also means more vibrant color with less pressure, reducing lead breakage and extending the life of your pencils. Sets from premium brands like Faber-Castell and Caran d’Ache typically publish these ratings, while budget-friendly options may omit them entirely.
Core Hardness and Durability
The hardness scale (soft, medium, hard) affects how much pigment transfers with each stroke. Softer cores are ideal for shading and blending but wear down faster and break more easily during sharpening. Harder cores hold a point for longer and are better suited for fine lines and detailed work. Your paper type also matters—a soft core on textured paper can feel scratchy, while a hard core on smooth paper may skip. Many artists keep both a soft and a hard set in their kit for versatility.
Quick Comparison
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| Model | Category | Best For | Key Spec | Amazon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prismacolor Premier 150 | Wax Core | Blending & shading | Soft wax core | Amazon |
| Faber-Castell Polychromos 120 | Oil Core | Fine detail & layering | 3.8mm SV-bonded lead | Amazon |
| Caran d’Ache Pablo 120 | Oil Core | Professional color work | 3.7mm lightfast lead | Amazon |
| KALOUR Pro 520 | Oil Core | Massive color variety | 520 unique colors | Amazon |
| Castle Art Supplies Harmonious 72 | Wax Core | Muted, moody palettes | Morandi color palette | Amazon |
| KALOUR 180 | Oil Core | Beginners & hobbyists | 180 colors in tin | Amazon |
| Castle Art Supplies Metallic 48 | Wax Core | Special effects & highlights | Metallic shimmer finish | Amazon |
In‑Depth Reviews
1. Prismacolor Premier 150
The Prismacolor Premier set of 150 is the benchmark for wax-based colored pencils in the artist community. Its soft, thick core lays down intensely saturated color with almost no pressure, making it the go-to for shading, burnishing, and creating seamless gradients. The ultra-smooth consistency allows you to layer multiple colors without the paper tooth showing through, which is essential for realistic portrait and animal fur work.
Each pencil is pre-sharpened and labeled with a color name and number, though the plastic storage case is flimsy and often disorganizes the set. Users consistently report that the soft core is prone to breaking internally, especially when sharpened with a standard handheld sharpener. A reliable solution is using a soft-lead sharpener like the Pro Art PRO 3083 or a brass bullet sharpener with replaceable blades, and warming the pencils slightly before sharpening to reduce stress on the core.
Despite these maintenance quirks, the pigment quality remains unmatched for the price tier. The lightfast ratings are moderate—some colors fade faster than others—but for non-commissioned art and adult coloring, the richness and blendability justify the set’s popularity. It remains the top choice for artists who prioritize a buttery, wax-based laydown above all else.
Why it’s great
- Buttery soft laydown for effortless blending and burnishing
- Vibrant, highly pigmented colors with excellent coverage
- Large 150-color palette covers a wide spectrum
Good to know
- Soft core breaks internally if sharpened incorrectly
- Plastic storage case is cheap and disorganizes easily
- Lightfast ratings are inconsistent across the set
2. Faber-Castell Polychromos 120
The Faber-Castell Polychromos set of 120 defines the oil-based pencil standard. The 3.8 mm SV-bonded lead is thick, break-resistant, and water-resistant, allowing you to apply fine detail without worrying about snapping the tip. Unlike wax cores, these pencils do not experience wax bloom—a cloudy residue that can develop on heavily layered areas—making them ideal for finished artworks that require archival quality.
The core is harder than Prismacolor, which means it holds a sharp point much longer and is better suited for precise linework, hatching, and detailed botanical or architectural drawings. Layering is the primary blending method here; the translucent nature of the oil binder allows you to build depth gradually without muddying the colors. Each pencil is marked with a lightfast rating, and the pigments are highly fade-resistant, a critical feature for professional artists selling their work.
Polychromos are priced higher than wax-based equivalents, but the lead lasts roughly three times longer than softer brands due to its hardness and durability. The metal tin is sturdy and hinges open for easy access. While they do not deliver the instant, creamy saturation of Prismacolor, their precision, longevity, and resistance to smudging make them the superior choice for technical and detail-heavy art.
Why it’s great
- Oil-based lead holds a fine point for precise detail work
- SV-bonded core is break-resistant and water-resistant
- Excellent lightfastness for archival-quality artwork
Good to know
- Harder core requires more pressure for full coverage
- Less immediate vibrancy than soft wax counterparts
- Premium price point, though cost-per-use is lower due to lead longevity
3. Caran d’Ache Pablo 120
Caran d’Ache Pablo pencils sit in a sweet spot between the hardness of Polychromos and the softness of Prismacolor. The 3.7 mm oil-based lead is medium-hard, offering a creamy, smooth laydown that still holds a sharp point for fine details. Artists consistently praise the balance: it blends beautifully for gradients yet maintains enough structure for crisp lines, making it versatile across portrait, landscape, and mixed-media work.
The lightfastness rating on Pablo pencils ranges from one to three stars (on the Blue Wool scale), with most colors rated highly. The pigments are rich and highly concentrated, delivering excellent covering power with minimal pressure. The hexagonal barrel shape provides a comfortable grip, and the metal tin keeps the set organized, though the stacking design can be slightly awkward when accessing lower layers. Some users note a minor dusting from lighter shades, but this is typical for oil-based pencils with a drier feel.
Price is the most significant barrier—these are the most expensive pencils on this list. However, for professional or commissioned artists who need reliable, fade-resistant color and the ability to switch between broad washes and fine lines without switching pencils, the investment is justified. They outperform most competitors in terms of sheer versatility and feel more refined than even the excellent Polychromos.
Why it’s great
- Perfect hardness balance: creamy application with fine point retention
- Excellent covering power and high lightfastness in most colors
- Comfortable hexagonal barrel and durable metal tin
Good to know
- Highest price point in this comparison
- Minor dust from lighter shades during application
- Tin stacking design can be cumbersome
4. KALOUR Pro 520
The KALOUR Pro set of 520 colors is the most extensive palette available at this mid-range price point. Every pencil is a unique, non-repeating shade, covering everything from vibrant primaries to subtle pastels and earth tones. The oil-based core is velvety and pigment-rich, allowing for smooth, even coverage without the waxy feel of budget-grade pencils. Each barrel is labeled with a color code, name, and lightfastness rating—a surprising attention to detail for a set at this tier.
Application is buttery and consistent, with minimal dust and good blendability through layering. The set includes a range of metallic and fluorescent shades that add a unique dimension to illustrations and mixed-media projects. The pencils are housed in a durable metal case that, while functional, does not have numerical or shading order—the trays are also snug and lack handles, making it time-consuming to locate a specific pencil. A few users report receiving duplicate or missing colors, though KALOUR’s customer support resolves these issues quickly.
For artists who want an enormous color selection without the per-pencil cost of premium European brands, this set is a compelling value. The core quality is notably better than Crayola or other student-grade options, and the lightfastness adds a layer of archival reliability. It is best suited for hobbyists, coloring enthusiasts, and artists who work across many subjects and need rapid access to a wide spectrum of hues.
Why it’s great
- Unmatched 520-color range with no repeats
- Velvety, pigment-rich oil core blends smoothly
- Lightfastness ratings printed on each barrel
Good to know
- Trays are tight and lack handles for easy removal
- Colors are not arranged in shading order inside the case
- Occasional duplicate or missing pencil reported
5. Castle Art Supplies Harmonious 72
The Castle Art Supplies Harmonious set of 72 is a niche product built around a fully muted, Morandi-inspired palette. Instead of the standard rainbow, you get subdued grays, beiges, dusty blues, sage greens, muted pinks, and lavender tones—colors often missing from larger sets. This makes it an exceptional companion to an existing vibrant collection, especially for colorists and illustrators who work in soft, atmospheric styles.
The wax core is softer than Polychromos but harder than Prismacolor, laying down a satiny, blendable color that builds up well over four to five layers. The basswood casing is high quality and sharpens without flaking or snapping. The metal tin is attractive and includes a color tester sheet. Some users note that the white labeling on the matte-coated pencils can rub off over time, and the lightfastness is not rated on the barrels, so archival artists should test colors personally.
This set is not intended to be a standalone kit. Without a basic color set to complement it, you will miss essential brights and darks. However, as a curated extension to an existing palette, it offers a cohesive range of nuanced tones that are difficult to find elsewhere. The design and quality make it a thoughtful gift for an artist who enjoys tonal exploration rather than high-contrast saturation.
Why it’s great
- Unique muted Morandi palette fills gaps in standard sets
- Smooth, blendable soft wax core with good layering
- High-quality wood sharpens cleanly without breakage
Good to know
- Not a standalone set; requires a basic color palette
- White labeling on pencils can rub off over time
- Lightfastness ratings are not printed on barrels
6. KALOUR 180
The KALOUR 180 set is a strong entry-level option for artists and hobbyists who want a large color range without investing in premium-priced brands. The oil-based core is smooth, non-waxy, and blends well on both smooth and semi-smooth paper. The pigments are vivid, and the pencils hold a firm point during use, producing minimal dust compared to softer wax cores. They conform to ASTM D-4236 and EN71-3 safety standards, so they are non-toxic and safe for all ages.
The set comes in a matte red tin with a plastic tray that keeps pencils organized, though the trays are often reported as being too tight, making them difficult to remove. Approximately 15 of the 180 pencils may arrive with broken leads inside the barrel, a known quality-control issue with bulk-packed sets. The color variety is strong, with particularly good greens and purples, though yellows and oranges are somewhat sparse. A few users also note that the color core is slightly off-center in the wooden casing, which can cause uneven sharpening.
Considering its price point, this set delivers a lot of value for beginners, students, and adult colorists who are exploring beyond basic 12- or 24-packs. The extensive color selection allows for detailed shading and blending practice. For the occasional user or someone building a first serious set, the KALOUR 180 is a reliable starting point that outperforms typical student-grade pencils.
Why it’s great
- Large 180-color palette at a budget-friendly price
- Oil core blends smoothly with minimal waxiness
- Non-toxic and compliant with safety standards
Good to know
- Plastic trays are very tight and hard to remove
- Some pencils arrive with broken leads inside the barrel
- Color selection skews green/purple, weaker in yellows
7. Castle Art Supplies Metallic 48
The Castle Art Supplies Metallic 48 set is purpose-built for adding shimmer, glimmer, and highlight details to artwork. The wax-based cores deliver a subtle, muted shimmer rather than a glitter-bomb effect—think reflected light on metal or water rather than sparkle-pen intensity. The pencils lay down smoothly and can be blended for a sheen or burnished for a brighter, richer tone, making them effective on dark paper, stone, wood, and even sandpaper.
The set comes in a padded fabric zipper case with a tester sheet, a 20-page handbook full of tips and tutorials, and two six-part guides for recreating a blue-eyed tiger and a sea eagle. Each pencil is named, numbered, and color-coded for easy organization. The cores are softer than Crayola metallics and slightly less vibrant than Derwent, but the range of 48 shades far exceeds the 8-color options from many competitors. Some users report receiving duplicate colors, but Castle Art customer support replaces defective items promptly.
This is a specialized set for artists who want to add metallic highlights to illustrations, lettering, or mixed-media projects. It is not a replacement for a standard core set of colored pencils. However, the combination of a generous palette, educational material, and a travel-friendly case makes it a standout choice for adult colorists and creative hobbyists looking to explore metallic effects without purchasing individual high-end pencils.
Why it’s great
- 48 unique metallic shades, far more than most competitors
- Smooth, blendable cores with subtle shimmer effect
- Includes tutorial handbook, tester sheet, and padded case
Good to know
- Metallic effect is muted, not glittery—may not suit all projects
- Some users receive duplicate pencil colors
- Not a standalone set; works best as a complement to standard pencils
FAQ
Can you use artist colored pencils on any type of paper?
What does the hardness grade mean on artist colored pencils?
How do you prevent wax bloom on wax-based pencil drawings?
Final Thoughts: The Verdict
For most users, the artist colored pencils winner is the Prismacolor Premier 150 because it combines the most vibrant, blendable wax core with a large palette at a reasonable investment. If you want precision detail and archival lightfastness, grab the Faber-Castell Polychromos 120. And for an enormous color selection that does not sacrifice quality, nothing beats the KALOUR Pro 520.







